Beringer's Wine Caves
Jacob Beringer came to St. Helena, California in 1867 where he
worked as cellarmaster for Charles Krug's winery.
In 1875, with his brother who remained back east, Jacob purchased
his own piece of property - the old Hudson ranch just outside
of St. Helena. It was ideally located just across from Krug's
popular winery. Beringer started his own winery and planted his
own vines.
In 1877 Jacob hired 100 Chinese workers, just back from constructing
the Transcontinental railroad, to dig wine tunnels in the hill
slopes of his property. At wages of one dollar a day, the Chinese
dug the tunnels with pick and shovel. It was long hard dusty work.
Dirt had to be hand carried out of the tunnels in woven baskets.
In all they dug about 1000 feet of tunnels over the course of
many years.
Jacob created a well known winery, the first to give public tours.
His brother's soon joined him in St. Helena and built the Rhine
House as his home. Jacob actually moved his residence, the Hudson
ranch house, to make room for the Victorian Mansion that still
stands today. Many famous people visited the winery, including
Tom Mix, Carole Lombard, Clark Gable, Abbott and Costello, and
Rudy Vallee, and Andrew Carnigie. The films "Unholy Wife"
and "This Earth is Mine" were filmed here.
The tunnels have recently been modernized. Beringer tours include
visits into the wine caves.